why sodium and potassium are stored in kerosene class 8 Why is sodium kept in kerosene?
Sodium, a highly reactive metal, is commonly stored in kerosene oil. Have you ever wondered why it is stored this way? Today, let’s dive deep into the fascinating world of chemistry and explore the reasons behind this interesting phenomenon.
Why Sodium Reacts with Water?
As we all know, water is a vital component for the existence of life on Earth. However, when it comes to sodium, this reactive metal has an intriguing reaction with water. When sodium reacts with water, it produces hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide. This reaction is highly exothermic, meaning it releases a significant amount of heat. 
So, why does sodium react so violently with water? Well, it all comes down to its electronic configuration. Sodium has a single valence electron that is easily lost in order to achieve stability. When it comes into contact with water, the valence electron is transferred to the water molecules, resulting in the formation of positive sodium ions (Na+) and negative hydroxyl ions (OH-).
Why is Sodium Stored in Kerosene?
Now that we understand why sodium reacts with water, let’s explore why it is stored in kerosene oil. Kerosene is a petroleum-based liquid that is commonly used as a fuel. However, kerosene also possesses some specific qualities that make it an ideal choice for storing sodium. 
Firstly, kerosene is a nonpolar organic compound. This means that it does not dissolve easily in water. Since sodium is highly reactive and reacts vigorously with water, storing it in kerosene ensures that it remains isolated from any moisture in the atmosphere. This prevents unwanted reactions and dangerous explosions that may occur if sodium comes into contact with water.
Secondly, kerosene acts as a protective layer around the sodium metal. It creates a physical barrier that prevents the direct contact of sodium with atmospheric oxygen. Sodium has a tendency to quickly oxidize when exposed to air, forming sodium oxide. By storing sodium in kerosene, we can protect it from oxidation and preserve its metallic properties.
Conclusion
In conclusion, sodium is stored in kerosene oil to prevent its reaction with water and the subsequent release of heat and formation of sodium hydroxide. The use of kerosene helps to isolate sodium from moisture, ensuring safety in handling and storage. Additionally, kerosene acts as a protective layer, preventing the oxidation of sodium when exposed to air. By understanding these properties and reactions, scientists and researchers can safely handle sodium and harness its unique properties for various applications.
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